|
In 1985 I researched and wrote up the story of a Nigerian medical student
falsely accused of molesting children at the Oakland, California apartment
complex where he lived. It appeared as an
East Bay Express cover article,
"Tony Onyejekwe's Nightmare." The case opened my eyes to a hysteria epidemic
of false accusations of child abuse. In 1993, together with Richard
Brzustowicz, Jr., we published "Remembrance of Crimes Past," an article on the
child molest epidemic and false accusations based on therapist-assisted
recovered memories. It appeared in the monthly Heterodoxy.
As the epidemic of false accusations spread with the industrialization of
campaigns against child abuse, we found Rick and Renee Althaus at a conference
of accused parents in Philadelphia. They agreed to have their story documented
on video, and Hungry for Monsters started filming in 1994.
The film is a no-frills case study with a minimum of intrusive elements. My
ground rules were to keep my own voice, or any narrator voice, out of the film,
and to limit expert commentary to individuals who had a part to play in the case
as it unfolded.
Hungry for Monsters is a testament to a bizarre and confusing period in the
annals of American mental health, when zealous efforts to protect children
misfired and resulted in a real witch hunt of epic proportions. The film shows
how one family suffered through it and survived. It is also a morality tale that
describes how public institutions—the police, courts, social workers, and
mental health professionals—can become the instruments of cruel injustice
exactly when we think we are using them to correct another wrong.
Nicole Althaus, the young woman at the center of the story, remains an enigmatic
figure throughout the film. For me, Nicole is an eternal character, an
archetypal figure who is a required ingredient for a successful persecution. By
embellishing her own fantasies she is able to fuel the fears and fantasies of
the authority figures dedicated to helping her. Their faith in the righteousness
of their mission depends on her skill at reflecting what they want to find in
her. I can easily imagine Nicole playing the same part in any of the great
religious persecutions and witch hunts of European history, or in the Salem
witch trials of 1691. She is in a sense the perfect victim.
—George Csicsery, 2004
|